At the beginning of this academic year I decided to eliminate testing from my high school music classes. This was not an easy decision – I was wading in new territory. Simultaneously I removed any connection between attendance/participation and student grades. Certainly I did not play this up with my students – my attendance would have plummeted. In order to keep attendance high I focused on developing a curriculum that was both challenging and sequential – one that would require students to be practicing everyday in order to earn the grades they desired.
I am quite pleased with how the year played out. There is still much room for improvement, but the general model seems quite sound. Below I will briefly detail the observations that these test-less classrooms have had on my students.
Attendance
There has been no discernable difference in attendance from years past. There are students who are motivated to attend everyday, and others that are not. The only noticeable improvement was amongst students with averages between 55-60 – a very important group to reach. Students in this grade range usually have few problems with the work; however, attendance issues prevent them from completing all of it. The fact that tests were replaced by class work, and that I allowed all class work to be made up for full credit during any point of the year, allowed some students to catch up in just a few short weeks.
Academic Achievement
In an end-of-the-year reflective paper, a sophomore in my concert band class observed, “Music is different because you have to work hard every day to succeed—you can’t skip class and then cram for a test like you can in other classes.” This idea was part of my motivation to attempt implementation of this model. In previous years many students earned high grades on tests, but had few skills at the culmination of the year to show for it. This year, every student has reached a proficient level (especially in guitar class.)
Acquisition of Skills
After I modeled skills over the first few months, students were more and more able to self-direct their own learning. I did not place a limit on how many times a certain class assignment could be attempted. This allowed students to prepare for assessment, self-assess their performance, and continue to practice any elements that were performed incorrectly the first time.
Classroom Management
The only grade that I would use more a more formal structure with in the future is freshmen. The freedom to work on their own or in small groups sometimes quickly got out of hand (dancing, yelling, and banging drumsticks on furniture sometimes followed.) For all of the upper classmen, the relaxed atmosphere led to a respectful, and generally conflict-free classroom.